social science issues related to war

Very few studies include men in their surveys, but one study reported a 3 percent rate of sexual assault victimization for men while they were in the military. Planes sprayed and bombed these chemicals. 1.2 Sociological Perspectives on Social Problems, 1.3 Continuity and Change in Social Problems, 2.1 The Measurement and Extent of Poverty, 2.2 Who the Poor Are: Social Patterns of Poverty, 3.1 Racial and Ethnic Inequality: A Historical Prelude, 3.5 Dimensions of Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.6 Explaining Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 3.7 Reducing Racial and Ethnic Inequality, 4.4 Violence against Women: Rape and Sexual Assault, 5.2 Public Attitudes about Sexual Orientation, 5.3 Inequality Based on Sexual Orientation, 5.4 Improving the Lives of the LGBT Community, 6.3 Life Expectancy and the Graying of Society, 6.4 Biological and Psychological Aspects of Aging, 6.6 Reducing Ageism and Helping Older Americans, 7.5 Drug Policy and the War on Illegal Drugs, 7.6 Addressing the Drug Problem and Reducing Drug Use, 10.2 Sociological Perspectives on the Family, 10.3 Changes and Problems in American Families, 11.1 An Overview of Education in the United States, 11.2 Sociological Perspectives on Education, 11.3 Issues and Problems in Elementary and Secondary Education, 11.4 Issues and Problems in Higher Education, 12.2 Sociological Perspectives on Work and the Economy, 13.1 Sociological Perspectives on Health and Health Care, 13.2 Global Aspects of Health and Health Care, 13.3 Problems of Health in the United States, 13.4 Problems of Health Care in the United States, 14.2 Sociological Perspectives on Urbanization, 15.1 Sociological Perspectives on Population and the Environment, 15.4 Addressing Population Problems and Improving the Environment, 16.1 Sociological Perspectives on War and Terrorism, 16.4 Preventing War and Stopping Terrorism. In World War II, Tirman adds, the United States dropped two atomic bombs that killed tens of thousands of civilians, and it joined its allies in the carpet bombing of German and Japanese cities that also killed hundreds of thousands. As Chapter 15 Population and the Environment discussed, population growth may lead to armed conflict of various types, including war, because growing populations need more food, water, and other resources. New York, NY: Vintage Books. This collection was written over a span of forty-four years and is presented in the belief that sociology is a science. Defense outlays rose by 85 percent beyond inflation between 2000 and 2011. With the Covid-19 pandemic, 2020 brought the Black Lives Matter protest in the limelight. End of US military segregation set stage for rights movement. Once they were evacuated, their villages were designated free fire zones, and then often bombed indiscriminately once again, killing any villagers who managed to remain in these zones despite the evacuations. Several years later, she was still having many health problems and could not forget what happened to her. This $29 billion sum for each submarine during its lifetime could provide 5.8 million scholarships worth $5,000 each to low- and middle-income high school students to help them pay for college. Bombs containing napalm made by Dow Chemical were routinely used by the US military and its South Vietnamese allies during the Vietnam War to defoliate the countryside and to attack various targets. However, later investigation revealed that the attack never occurred and that the White House lied to Congress and the American people (Wells, 1994). The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber) Voices of Freedom (Eric Foner) Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall) Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham) Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.) Combining data on both types of exports, the United States sent $12.2 billion in arms deliveries to other nations in 2010. Each submarine is projected to cost more than $8 billion to build and another $21 billion in constant dollars in operation and maintenance costs over its lifetime (Castelli, 2012). The attention just given to civilians should in no way obscure or minimize the fact that veterans are also casualties of war. Recall that when weather disasters and other environmental changes cause drought and other problems, crops and other resources become scarcer. What it means to be a democrat. Retrieved http://www.cnn.com/. Those who are not affiliated with a . Open Document. Why we should help veterans start their own businesses. The suicide rate of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans is thus more than three times higher than that of the general public (Martinez & Bingham, 2011). Identify two social science issues related to education. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab. Most arms exports from the United States and other exporters go to developing nations. McKeon, H. P. B. Nuclear weapons overview. The science wars were a series of scholarly and public discussions in the 1990s over the social place of science in making authoritative claims about the world.HighBeam Encyclopedia, [unreliable source?] Looking after the soldier, back home and damaged. If this high rate had held true during the twentieth century, 2 billion people would have died in twentieth-century wars rather than the 100 million who did die (Pinker, 2012). First, the human brain is far more advanced than the brains of other primates, and genetic instincts that might drive these primates behavior do not necessarily drive human behavior. Supporters of this role say the military has both protected and advanced the political and economic interests of the United States, while critics, as we have seen, charge that the military has been an instrument of imperialism. The social sciences, like the physical or biological sciences, are intellectual subjects, directed primarily toward understanding, rather than action. The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber) Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever) Voices of Freedom (Eric Foner) Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth) Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler) To quote the title of a recent report, military spending is a poor job creator (Hartung, 2012). Author: jstor.org; Published: 01/26/2022; Third, and helping to explain the success of this lobbying, military spending provides jobs and income to the home districts of members of Congress. 9. Drugs may have a significant effect on people's health and emotional issues because of addiction and changes they may have on an individual's behavior in society. Bacevich, A. Helicopter parenting: How it affects the development of children. Some of the social science issues related to war are as follows; the effects of war on the family and the society. Nations also go to war for ideological reasons: they have certain belief systems that lead them to hold prejudice and other hostile feelings toward nations with different belief systems. Drew, C. (2011, March 30). Cost equivalencies illustrate what is lost when so much money is spent on the military, especially on weapons systems that do not work and are not needed. Retrieved from http://bangordailynews.com/2011/07/22/health/children-of-deployed-troops-struggle-researchers-find. The more they spend on their military (guns), the less they can spend on food for their poor and other domestic needs (butter). Retrieved from http://fcnl.org/assets/flyer/taxchart11.pdf. (2012). Only about one-seventh of these victims reported their rapes and sexual assaults. ), The Routledge handbook of security studies (pp. Chapter 1 / Exercise 3 Advertisement capkay1505 To be blunt, American troops simply shot untold hundreds of Korean and Vietnamese civilians in cold blood. War between nations is called international war, while war within nations is called civil war. As this brief discussion indicates, although the massacre of 347 Vietnamese at the hamlet of My Lai is undoubtedly the Vietnam massacre that is best known (and perhaps the only known) to the American public, massacres were far from rare and in fact were rather common. Retrieved from http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/20/recounting-the-dead; US Department of Defense. The first is the thirteenth century, when the Mongol Empire under the initial leadership of Genghis Khan became an empire in Asia and Eastern Europe through wars and conquest in which it killed 40 million people. Scholar John Tirman worries that Americans have generally ignored the civilian victims of US wars. McKeeby, D. (2008, February 25). Speier, J. The U.S. military does not need or want all officers to become social scientist researchers, but applied social science can nevertheless help develop strategic thinking because it: (1) focuses on human behavior and influence; (2) develops comfort with competing theories; (3) requires creativity; and (4) uses evidence and iteration to better . Second, war is more readily solvable than many other human afflictions. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Retrieved February 18, 2012, from http://servicewomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Rape-Sexual-Assault-and-Sexual-Harassment-in-the-Military.pdf. Retrieved from http://www.defense.gov/news/casualty.pdf (accessed February 16, 2012); Martinez, L. (2011, November 11). This latter fact needs some explanation. This Special Issue will examine the diverse nature of gang-related violence with the goal of better understanding the growing complexities of gang violence over the last two decades to better inform public policy solutions. Solution Verified Answered 11 months ago Create an account to view solutions Recommended textbook solutions Sociology and You 1st Edition ISBN: 9780076631933 Jon M. Shepard, Robert W. Greene 713 solutions Sociology and You Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/161378/around-globe-us-military-bases-generate-resentment-not-security. The social sciences easily lend themselves to practical applicability in war, and as HTS expert Christopher Sims writes: "Where conflict has most explicitly impacted and is impacted by society, the call to the social sciences becomes loudest." The connection between society and war is intimate and enduring, and therefore the call should not cease. The war within: Americas battle over Vietnam. If warfare is not biological in origin, then it is best understood as a social phenomenon, one that has its roots in the decisions of political and military officials. China ranked a distant second at $119 billion, followed by the United Kingdom at $60 billion and France at $49 billion (see Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010). Social science topics for research papers. Kaplan, F. (2012, February 13). Tirman (2012) acknowledges that the carpet bombing, atomic bombing, and other actions in World War II that killed hundreds of thousands of civilians may have had strategic purposes, and the morality of these actions remains hotly debated today. Tirman notes that approximately 6 million civilians and soldiers died in the Korean, Vietnam/Indochina, Iraq, and Afghanistan wars. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/nukes/nuclearweapons/nukestatus.html. Some major problems (other than the listed ones) in social science research (ssr) are: (1) evolving a sound methodology for collection of field data (2) interpretations of field data in relation . Arias, O. As this overview of the debate over military spending indicates, the military remains a hot topic more than two decades after the Cold War ended following the demise of the Soviet Union. War and sacrifice in the post-9/11 era. New York, NY: Metropolitan Books. Retrieved from http://www.timesleader.com/stories/A-concerted-effort-needed-to-help-homeless-veterans-COMMENTARY-STATE-SEN- LISA-BAKER,89325?search_filter=A+concerted+effort+needed+to+help+homeless +veterans &town_id=1&sub_type=stories. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. War is not . As large as it is, the $768 billion just cited as the official figure for the US military budget is misleading in at least two ways. Social Issues are any behavior or circumstance that impacts most members of a community. Identify two social science issues related to war. Killer species. Critics of the military budget argue that it is more accurate to cite its share of discretionary spending rather than its share of all federal spending (i.e., mandatory plus discretionary). Women veterans face a special problem that most male veterans do not have to fear. Stalsburg, B. L. (2011). We call them social issues when they start negatively impacting a specific group of people. The suicide rate of the general population is only 11.3 deaths per 100,000 population. Explain why war is best understood as a social phenomenon and why nations go to war. The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber) Rich Dad, Poor Dad (Robert T. Kiyosaki) Interpersonal Communication (Kory Floyd) Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham) Give Me Liberty! Because napalm is very sticky, it is almost impossible to wipe off or remove with water once it does end up on skin. Edward B. Tylor concluded his survey of human culture with the remark that "the science of culture is essentially a reformer's science" (1958[1871]:539).A. While the US blows money on the military, Europe spends dough on social programs. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Although wars, other armed conflicts, terrorism, and genocide certainly continue, and 100 million is a terribly high number of deaths, the world overall is in fact more peaceful now than in the past. Explain your answer. However it is calculated, the US military budget is by far the highest in the world and in fact accounts for 43 percent of the worlds military spending. Another dimension of militarism involves arms exports by both the US government and US military contractors. Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010. We need to confront them to ensure equal treatment for everyone. New York, NY: Penguin. As the Marcums situation indicates, spouses and other family members of veterans also are casualties of war. Since Arias wrote these words, the United States has spent more than $5.5 trillion on defense outlays in constant dollars (see Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010), including $1.3 trillion on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. New York Times, June 23, p. A19. Gleditsch, N. P., & Theisen, O. M. (2010). Audit of Pentagon spending finds $70 billion in waste. occasionally drawing knowledge from natural sciences, math and other studies. SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES. A powerful argument for an increased social science presence within military environs is that it can and should be a sizable cost saver. (2012, February 18). July 5, 2016. Gender-related issues have risen over the past years as ideas like feminism and equality become mainstream topics. Critics of the military budget say that the billions of dollars spent on weapons and other military needs would be better spent on domestic needs such as schools and day care.
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