beatrice banning ayer

Beatrice Banning Ayer was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts, the daughter of Frederick Ayer, an industrialist who. She was born Beatrice Banning Ayer in Haverhill, Massachusetts the daughter of Frederick Ayer an industrialist who owned a woolen mill. Jr., married Beatrice Banning Ayer. Name : George S. Patton and Beatrice Banning Ayer were married for 35 years before George S. Patton died aged 60. He refused to have Jewish chaplains at his headquarters. [3][225], Patton developed an ability to deliver charismatic speeches. [239], In addition to all that, the one man Patton spent the most time with during World War II was his aide and personal valet, Sergeant Major William George Meeks, an African-American career soldier, and personal confidant and friend of General Patton. After the tragic death of her husband in 1945, Mrs. Patton became a forceful and persuasive speaker advocating universal military training. [136], Word of the incident reached Eisenhower, who privately reprimanded Patton and insisted he apologize. Beatrice Banning Ayer Patton Birth 12 Jan 1886 Haverhill, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA Death 30 Sep 1953 (aged 67) Hamilton, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA Burial Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial Hamm, Canton de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg Plot Patton led U.S. troops into the Mediterranean theater with an invasion of Casablanca during Operation Torch in 1942, and soon established himself as an effective commander by rapidly rehabilitating the demoralized II Corps. Computed Name Heading. [185] Between January 29 and March 22, the Third Army took Trier, Koblenz, Bingen, Worms, Mainz, Kaiserslautern, and Ludwigshafen, killing or wounding 99,000 and capturing 140,112 German soldiers, which represented virtually all of the remnants of the German First and Seventh Armies. When Patton married Beatrice Banning Ayer in 1910, his considerably wealthier father-in-law put him on the family payroll and subsidized a coddled military career, complete with traveling. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Associated Press, "Patton Fails To Get Task in Orient". The major U.S. and Allied advantages were in mobility and air superiority. He was cadet sergeant major during his junior year, and the cadet adjutant his senior year. The friendship resulted in marriage in 1910 which lasted over thirty years and . By the end of the battle, the 200,000-man Seventh Army had suffered 7,500 casualties, and killed or captured 113,000 Axis troops and destroyed 3,500 vehicles. The cart was blocking the way of the column. [180] Within a few days, more than 133,000 Third Army vehicles were rerouted into an offensive that covered an average distance of over 11 miles (18km) per vehicle, followed by support echelons carrying 62,000 tonnes (61,000 long tons; 68,000 short tons) of supplies.[181]. And he did. [172] The German commander of Metz, General Hermann Balck, also noted that a more direct attack would have resulted in a more decisive Allied victory in the city. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 2 . He carried an ivory-gripped, engraved, silver-plated Colt Single Action Army .45 caliber revolver on his right hip, and frequently wore an ivory-gripped Smith & Wesson Model 27 .357 Magnum on his left hip. [208] When Eisenhower ordered him to hold a press conference correcting his statements, Patton instead repeated them. [154] Through the British network of double-agents, the Allies fed German intelligence a steady stream of false reports about troops sightings and that Patton had been named commander of the First United States Army Group (FUSAG), all designed to convince the Germans that Patton was preparing this massive command for an invasion at Pas de Calais. He was very bold and preferred large movements. [209], On September 28, 1945, after a heated exchange with Eisenhower over the denazification controversy, Patton was relieved of his military governorship. When Coningham dispatched three officers to Patton's headquarters to persuade him that the British were providing ample air support, they came under German air attack mid-meeting, and part of the ceiling of Patton's office collapsed around them. [215], On December 24, Patton was buried at the Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial in the Hamm district of Luxembourg City, alongside some wartime casualties of the Third Army, in accordance with his request to "be buried with [his] men." [64], After the Villa Expedition, Patton was detailed to Front Royal, Virginia, to oversee horse procurement for the army, but Pershing intervened on his behalf. From November 8 to December 15, his army advanced no more than 40 miles (64km). George Smith Patton Jr. (November 11, 1885 December 21, 1945) was a general in the United States Army who commanded the Seventh United States Army in the Mediterranean Theater of World War II, and the Third United States Army in France and Germany after the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 2 daughters. In response to a question on whether the Third Army's rapid offensive across France should be slowed to reduce the number of U.S. casualties, Patton replied, "Whenever you slow anything down, you waste human lives. German commanders interviewed after the war noted he could have bypassed the city and moved north to Luxembourg where he would have been able to cut off the German Seventh Army. [52], In March 1916, Mexican forces loyal to Pancho Villa crossed into New Mexico and raided the border town of Columbus. [239], In spite of his views, Patton called heavily on the black troops under his command. This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 18:50. Various explanations beyond his disappointments have been proposed for Patton's behavior at this point. "[186], The Third Army began crossing the Rhine River after constructing a pontoon bridge on March 22, two weeks after the First Army crossed it at Remagen, and Patton slipped a division across the river that evening. 1994, pages 35. Chaffee was named commander of this force,[104] and created the 1st and 2nd Armored Divisions as well as the first combined arms doctrine. [109] Patton had a preoccupation with bravery,[8] wearing his rank insignia conspicuously in combat, and at one point during World War II, he rode atop a tank into a German-controlled village seeking to inspire courage in his men. She was born Beatrice Banning Ayer in Haverhill, Massachusetts the daughter of Frederick Ayer an industrialist who owned a woolen mill. [175], At the time, Patton's Third Army was engaged in heavy fighting near Saarbrcken. After Patton accompanied Eisenhower to a Yom Kippur service in one of the camps, he referred to the Jews at the service as a "stinking mass of humanity," and complaining about their hygiene, said: "Of course, I have seen them since the beginning and marveled that beings alleged to be made in the form of God can look the way they do or act the way they act. All non-medical visitors except Patton's wife Beatrice, who had flown from the U.S., were forbidden. She was bilingual in French and translated many French army manuals into english. CONTENT. American recruits and draftees being issued uniforms in World War 2. Their son, George S. Patton III continued the West Point tradition and became a general. Graciously hearken to us as soldiers who call upon Thee that, armed with Thy power, we may advance from victory to victory and crush the oppression and wickedness of our enemies, and establish Thy justice among men and nations. Later he rallied a force of disorganized infantry and led it forward, behind the tanks, under heavy machine-gun and artillery fire until he was wounded. [76], Patton's brigade was then moved to support U.S. Whenever he speaks to groups in. Developed originally by General Elwood Quesada of IX Tactical Air Command for the First Army in Operation Cobra, the technique of "armored column cover", in which close air support was directed by an air traffic controller in one of the attacking tanks, was used extensively by the Third Army. [139] Eisenhower suppressed the incident in the media,[140] but in November journalist Drew Pearson revealed it on his radio program. "[176] Patton then argued that his Third Army should attack toward Koblenz, cutting off the bulge at the base and trap the entirety of the German armies involved in the offensive. Mother of Beatrice "Bee" Patton; Ruth Ellen "Nell" Patton; Maj. Gen. George Smith Patton, IV and Private His philosophy of leading from the front, and his ability to inspire troops with attention-getting, vulgarity-laden speeches, such as his famous address to the Third Army, was received favorably by his troops, but much less so by a sharply divided Allied high command. [65] Taken as Pershing's personal aide, Patton oversaw the training of American troops in Paris until September, then moved to Chaumont and was assigned as a post adjutant, commanding the headquarters company overseeing the base. She enjoyed the life of privilege & attended prestigious finishing schools. 1912 June 14 Patton sailed for Europe to participate in the Olympic Games in Stockholm, Sweden. In the interwar period, Patton became a central figure in the development of the army's armored warfare doctrine, serving in numerous staff positions throughout the country. . [127], Initially ordered to protect the British forces' left flank, Patton was granted permission by Alexander to take Palermo after Montgomery's forces became bogged down on the road to Messina. He believed that he might have been a military leader killed in action in Napoleon's army or a Roman legionary in a previous life. The jeep because we have so many God-awful drivers. From the guide to the Patton Family Collection of Negatives and . July 7 Patton participated in Modern Pentathlon, Olympic Games. Patton's Light Tank Brigade was part of Colonel Samuel Rockenbach's Tank Corps, part of the American First Army. Casablanca fell on November 11 and Patton negotiated an armistice with French General Charles Nogus. [10], In his plebe (first) year at West Point, Patton adjusted easily to the routine. [187] Patton later boasted he had urinated into the river as he crossed. The friendship resulted in marriage in 1910 which lasted over thirty years and produced three children. "[123], Patton's training was effective, and on March 17, the U.S. 1st Infantry Division took Gafsa, winning the Battle of El Guettar, and pushing a German and Italian armored force back twice. He then relinquished command of II Corps to Bradley, and returned to the I Armored Corps in Casablanca to help plan Operation Husky, the Allied invasion of Sicily. She unsheathed one of the swords and chased "Saber George" around the room, cursing with expletives that should have made her warrior husband proud. In October and November, the Third Army was mired in a near-stalemate with the Germans during the Battle of Metz, both sides suffering heavy casualties. He would not work so I hit him over the head with a shovel". Page 109. This code phrase initiated a prearranged operational order with Patton's staff, mobilizing three divisionsthe 4th Armored Division, the 80th Infantry Division, and the 26th Infantry Divisionfrom the Third Army and moving them north toward Bastogne. [99] Depressed at the lack of prospects for new conflict, Patton took to drinking heavily and allegedly began a brief affair with his 21-year-old niece by marriage, Jean Gordon. "[133] Bradley refused Patton's suggestions. Hi! Patton's colorful image, hard-driving personality, and success as a commander were at times overshadowed by his controversial public statements. Her wish to be buried with her husband was well known to her children. "[207], When he faced questions from the press about his reluctance to denazify post-war Germany, Patton noted that most of the people with experience in infrastructure management had been compelled to join the party in the war. [199] D'Este agrees that Patton's "behavior suggests that in both 1936 [in Hawaii] and 194445, the presence of the young and attractive Jean was a means of assuaging the anxieties of a middle-aged man troubled over his virility and a fear of aging. [50] Patton remained in Mexico until the end of the year. [192], In its advance from the Rhine to the Elbe, Patton's Third Army, which numbered between 250,000 and 300,000 men at any given time, captured 32,763 square miles (84,860km2) of German territory. [85], Patton left France for New York City on March 2, 1919. [208] Patton decided that he would leave his post at the 15th Army and not return to Europe once he left on December 10 for Christmas leave. [129] A third landing was completed on August 16, and by 22:00 that day Messina fell to his forces. [7][8] He attended the school from 1903 to 1904 and, though he struggled with reading and writing, performed exceptionally in uniform and appearance inspection, as well as military drill. [153] Because of this, Patton was made a prominent figure in the deception scheme Operation Fortitude during the first half of 1944. [234] Many of his directives showed special trouble to care for the enlisted men under his command, and he was well known for arranging extra supplies for battlefield soldiers, including blankets and extra socks, galoshes, and other items normally in short supply at the front.[235]. This helped to mask the real location of the invasion in Normandy. At age 24, Patton married Beatrice Banning Ayer, the daughter of Boston industrialist Frederick Ayer, on May 26, 1910, in Beverly Farms, Massachusetts. Patton, who had been told he had no chance to ever again ride a horse or resume normal life, at one point commented, "This is a hell of a way to die." [170], The halt of the Third Army during the month of September was enough to allow the Germans to strengthen the fortress of Metz. [218] Historian Terry Brighton concluded that Patton was "arrogant, publicity-seeking and personally flawed, but among the greatest generals of the war". [252] Soviet leader Joseph Stalin was apparently an admirer, stating that the Red Army could neither have planned nor executed Patton's rapid armored advance across France. [a] He was tutored from home until the age of eleven, when he was enrolled in Stephen Cutter Clark's[4] Classical School for Boys, a private school in Pasadena, for six years. [249] On the other hand, Roosevelt's successor, Harry S. Truman, appears to have taken an instant dislike to Patton, at one point comparing both him and Douglas MacArthur to George Armstrong Custer. Bio by John R. Bacak. Light aircraft such as the Piper L-4 Cub served as artillery spotters and provided airborne reconnaissance. When Beatrice Banning Ayer was born on 12 January 1886, in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, United States, her father, Frederick F Ayer, was 63 and her mother, Ellen Barrows Banning, was 32. [242] Eisenhower revealed his reasoning in a 1946 review of the book Patton and His Third Army: "George Patton was the most brilliant commander of an Army in the open field that our or any other service produced. One of them occurred in 1912 after George had placed fifth in the Military Pentathlon in the Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden. There is another woman's presence: The ashes of the general's widow, Beatrice Ayer Patton were strewn over his grave by their children several years after her death. [230] Another controversy occurred prior to Operation Overlord when Patton spoke at a British welcoming club at Knutsford in England, and said, in part, "since it is the evident destiny of the British and Americans, and of course, the Russians, to rule the world, the better we know each other, the better job we will do." [67] He received the first ten tanks on March 23, 1918, at the tank school at Bourg, a small village close to Langres, Haute-Marne dpartement. During this time he developed a belief that tanks should be used not as infantry support, but rather as an independent fighting force. The next day news accounts misquoted Patton by leaving off the Russians. Ellie named her daughter Beatrice not because of a family connection, but because of its meaning. Under his decisive leadership, the Third Army took the lead in relieving beleaguered American troops at Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge, after which his forces drove deep into Nazi Germany by the end of the war. Waters was graduated from Foxcroft school in Virginia. Records have not been acquired for Contra Costa, Imperial, Kern, Kings, Modoc, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Siskiyou, Solano, Tulare and Ventura counties. [6] At the age of seventeen he sought an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. [71] He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on April 3, 1918, and attended the Command and General Staff College in Langres. [226] The most famous of his speeches were a series he delivered to the Third Army prior to Operation Overlord. By God! During the September Louisiana Maneuvers, his division was part of the losing Red Army in Phase I, but in Phase II was assigned to the Blue Army. This was the last straw for Beatrice, and her temper flared. He responded with: Almighty and most merciful Father, we humbly beseech Thee, of Thy great goodness, to restrain these immoderate rains with which we have had to contend. Fearing this assignment would dead-end his career, Patton travelled to Washington, D.C. during 11 days of leave and convinced influential friends to arrange a reassignment for him to the 8th Cavalry at Fort Bliss, Texas, anticipating that instability in Mexico might boil over into a full-scale civil war. [205] Patton's abiding antisemitism became more visible in this period. [128], When informed of the Biscari massacre of prisoners, which was by troops under his command, Patton wrote in his diary, "I told Bradley that it was probably an exaggeration, but in any case to tell the officer to certify that the dead men were snipers or had attempted to escape or something, as it would make a stink in the press and also would make the civilians mad. [203] Patton decided to keep the Jews detained, according to his diary, because he thought releasing them could lead to violence and re-arrests. ", Once when a gasoline lantern had exploded in his face and he was badly burned, he wrote to her on October 7, 1916, "I love you with all my heart and would have hated worst to have been blinded because I could not have seen you.". Patton was dissatisfied with MacArthur's conduct, as he recognized the legitimacy of the veterans' complaints and had himself earlier refused to issue the order to employ armed force to disperse the veterans. In October Patton briefly retired to California after being burned by an exploding gas lamp. Patton followed the growing hostility and conquest aspirations of the militant Japanese leadership. [5] Patton was described as an intelligent boy and was widely read in classical military history, particularly the exploits of Hannibal, Scipio Africanus, Julius Caesar, Joan of Arc, and Napoleon Bonaparte, as well as those of family friend John Singleton Mosby, who frequently stopped by the Patton family home when George was a child. [168] Patton believed his forces were close enough to the Siegfried Line that he remarked to Bradley that with 400,000gallons of gasoline he could be in Germany within two days. "[244] As Assistant Secretary of War John J. McCloy told Eisenhower: "Lincoln's remark after they got after Grant comes to mind when I think of Patton'I can't spare this man, he fights'. During and following Patton's assignment in Hawaii, he and Eisenhower corresponded frequently. [35], For his skill in running and fencing, Patton was selected as the Army's entry for the first modern pentathlon at the 1912 Olympic Games in Stockholm, Sweden. I would never have asked for you if you weren't good. By his energy and sound judgment, Colonel Patton rendered very valuable services in his organization and direction of the Tank Center at the Army schools at Langres, France. The schooner's name comes from Patton saying he would sail it "when and if" he returned from war. Patton's only comment on the matter was: The high spirit of sportsmanship and generosity manifested throughout speaks volumes for the character of the officers of the present day. Bennett, Abram Elting. On November 20, the British launched an offensive towards the important rail center of Cambrai, using an unprecedented number of tanks. [101], Patton continued playing polo and sailing in this time. He married Beatrice Banning Ayer on 25 May 1910, in Beverly, Essex, Massachusetts, United States. Modern competitions at this level frequently now employ a moving backdrop specifically to track multiple shots through the same hole. [69] On the way back to Paris, he visited the Renault factory to observe French tanks being manufactured. He commanded the United States Fifteenth Army for slightly more than two months. Fearing U.S. troops would be sidelined, he convinced British commanders to allow them to continue fighting through to the end of the Tunisia Campaign before leaving on this new assignment. He pushed them hard, and sought to reward them well for their accomplishments. In that time, it crossed 24 major rivers and captured 81,500 square miles (211,000km2) of territory, including more than 12,000 cities and towns. Observing derelict cars along the side of the road, Patton said, "How awful war is. President Woodrow Wilson forbade the expedition from conducting aggressive patrols deeper into Mexico, so it remained encamped in the Mexican border states for much of that time. [53][54] Patton modeled much of his leadership style after Pershing, who favored strong, decisive actions and commanding from the front. Do you want me to give it back? Topics include the saber, cavalry, casualty information, denazification of Germany, and displaced persons. [121] With orders to take the battered and demoralized formation into action in 10 days' time, Patton immediately introduced sweeping changes, ordering all soldiers to wear clean, pressed and complete uniforms, establishing rigorous schedules, and requiring strict adherence to military protocol. [211][212][213], Gay and others were only slightly injured, but Patton hit his head on the glass partition that separated the front and back seat. The incident almost forced Patton out of active service, but a six-month administrative assignment in the Academic Department at the Cavalry School at Fort Riley helped him to recover. [113] Soldiers under his command were known at times to have quipped, "our blood, his guts". [194], Patton asked for a command in the Pacific Theater of Operations, begging Marshall to bring him to that war in any way possible. George Smith Patton Jr. was born on November 11, 1885,[1][2] in the Los Angeles suburb of San Gabriel, California, to George Smith Patton Sr. and his wife, Ruth Wilson, the daughter of Benjamin Davis Wilson, the second Mayor of Los Angeles. [75] He personally led a troop of tanks through thick fog as they advanced 5 miles (8km) into German lines. Marshall said he would be able to do so only if the Chinese secured a major port for his entry, an unlikely scenario. Anyhow, they are dead, so nothing can be done about it. This caused Eisenhower to relieve Patton from command of the Third Army. Sponsors The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Institute of Museum and Library Services National Endowment for the Humanities The name index for death . [231], On a visit home after the war he again made headlines when he attempted to honor several wounded veterans in a speech by calling them "the real heroes" of the war, unintentionally offending the families of soldiers who had been killed in action. She was born Beatrice Banning Ayer in Haverhill, Massachusetts the daughter of Frederick Ayer an industrialist who owned a woolen mill. [254] Many German field commanders were generous in their praise of Patton's leadership following the war,[c] and many of its highest commanders also held his abilities in high regard. [7] The two wed on 26 May 1910 in Beverly Farms, Massachusetts. "[133], Two high-profile incidents of Patton striking subordinates during the Sicily campaign attracted national controversy following the end of the campaign.
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