The Transmission Department of the JDC was established in 1915 to deliver personal remittances to those areas in Europe and Palestine where normal transmission agencies were incapable of functioning due to war conditions. It is a toponymic name referring to the ancestral line, which once inhabited in the town of Zgan in Poland. Gerrer Rebbe from 1948 to 1977. Sephardi Jewish surnames can be a little harder to recognize because of their mostly Italian and Spanish spellings. A separate registration sheet including a photo and statements confirming identity is available These lists include families who had received visas to Canada with JDC assistance. Header Image by larigan Patricia Hamilton/ Getty Images, This Jewish Star Got Engaged at the Western Wall, For Benny Safdie, Playing a Jewish Dad in Are You There God? Was a Natural Fit, This New British Version of Adon Olam Is So Moving, Alex Borsteins New Comedy Special Is So Jewish and Utterly Delightful, Lets Break Down That Marvelous Mrs. Maisel Israel Scene, The Netflix Jewish Matchmaking Trailer Is Finally Here, There Is a Lot of Excellent TV About the Holocaust Right Now, This Disney Series Just Released One of the Best Bat Mitzvah Episodes Yet. The entire male population, aged 12 to 70, was imprisoned by Russian troops, leaving a community of starving women and children, to whom the JDC endeavors to distribute proper aid. A number of the children had been rendered stateless by the war. Almost all inmates who desired to return to their homes were able do so, saving tens of thousands from death. The name would have referred to someone with very light skin or hair. This list provides information on passengers, most of whom were in Switzerland, who were to travel to Palestine via Lisbon on the SS Plus Ultra in May 1945. Guarantees from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshivas in Support of Students Finding Safe Havens in Canada or Other Friendly Countries, 1941(PDF 4.76 MB)These are lists from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshiva representatives of their students and faculty who are refugees in Kobe and Shanghai. European Jewish Refugee Arrivals from Havana to Miami, 1944-1945(PDF 2.70 MB)These 1944-1945 lists detail European Jewish refugees from Havana, Cuba, arriving in Miami, Florida in the postwar period, where they were assisted by JDC and the National Council of Jewish Women. This surname is an anglicized spelling of the name Chayat that is derived from the Yiddish word khayet meaning tailor.. Finding temporary refuge in Lithuania with JDC support, the rabbinical group then moved eastward via Siberia and Japan, with JDC funding their transportation costs. Vienna Professionals to Whom JDC Distributed Food Parcels, 1920-(PDF 2.31 MB)Following World War I, Austria suffered unprecedented inflation, shortages and devaluation of the Austrian krone. A Refugee Aid Committee was formed in Japan in 1939, with JDC migration offices opening in 1940. Rabbi Pinchas Menachem Alter (June 9, 1926 - March 7, 1996), also known as the Pnei Menachem. JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Paris Office, 1945-1953JDCs overseas headquarters moved back to Paris immediately after the end of World War II. In the Bible, Abraham is regarded as the first patriarch who established a covenant with God. It is the German word for bird. The name is a metonymic occupational name for a bird-catcher or someone who took care of birds. Detailed geographical information of both the remitter and the recipient of aid is included. The 1940s were a tumultuous time around the world, and Jewish communities know this fact as well as anyone. The name originally referred to people who came from the city. An addendum lists prospective immigrants for Canada, many of whom are also listed as assistees. With the heavy refugee influx, community groups turned to JDC for aid. The name comes from the German word rot that means the color red., This is an ornamental name, which is a combination of the German elements rot meaning red and berg meaning hill or mountain., It has been taken from the Middle High German elements rot meaning red and schilt meaning shield or sign., This is a metonymic occupational name composed of the Yiddish elements ruder meaning rudder or oar and man meaning man., It is a toponymic name for those who belonged to the state of Saxony in Germany. The name is more commonly found among Ashkenazi Jews. JDC field representatives sent to the JDC NY Headquarters lists of Jews from a specific town in Poland, which included information on their individual needs and the details regarding their U.S. relatives. Alterman. Relatives, 1921(PDF 24 MB)JDC representatives in Poland transmitted requests for affidavits, transportation funds, and other assistance from Jews overseas to their stateside relatives. Jews from the Russian Empire Requesting Contact with Relatives, 1917(PDF 2.25 MB)JDC representatives assisted Jews from the former Russian Empire in attempts to contact and locate their relatives in the West. This surname is a metonymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word reydl meaning a little wheel., This is a metronymic name derived from the name Rivke that is a variation of the name Rebecca. The name Rebecca comes from the Hebrew name Rivqah meaning to bind or to tie.. Included are Algerian, Polish, Czech, Syrian, Austrian, Russian and Greek Jews, as well as French Jews who had been rendered stateless. Ashkenazi (from the Hebrew word for Germany) refers to the Jews who settled in Germany and Eastern Europe between the 13th and 17th centuries, while Sephardi (from the Hebrew word for Spain) refers to Jews who lived in Spain and Italy from the end of the Roman Empire until the 15th century. The reader may wish to refer to the original material Krakow, at Shtetlinks, Copyright 1999-2023 by JewishGen, Inc. At the start of the Second World War, Poland had the largest Jewish population in the world (over 3.3 million, some 10% of the general Polish population). Sharon Sharon means the coastal plain of Israel in Hebrew. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; Choosing a name that was popular in the 1940s can be a beautiful way to honor the hardships that your relatives might have faced during this significant decade and the resilience these roots may offer you. One of JDCs principal activities was to assist those seeking to emigrate. It is a toponymic name for those who came from the city of Tarnow in Poland. The Polish Jews on the list had spent the war years in Russia. It is the German word for glazier. It is an occupational name for someone who worked as a glassblower or glazier a person who fits glass panes and windows. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individual's native place and occupation. Joseph Joseph was the 13th most popular boys name of the decade. Ezras Torah Fund, 1948(PDF 4.88 MB)A 1948 list of needy Orthodox rabbis and scholars, who, along with their families, received financial aid from the JDC in Europe and Palestine in the postwar period. Lists of Polish Jews, Grouped by Town, Requesting Assistance from U.S. This list consists of 460 names of Jews born and/or formerly resident in Germany who were forced David. Key genealogical information such as name, birth date, birthplace and nationality is noted. Rachel Meaning "ewe" in Hebrew, Rachel is also a popular name today. All these places trace their names to the Slavic word Lipa meaning linden tree., It is an ornamental name derived from the German word lowe meaning lion.. Included are names, city of origin, nationality, and destination. JDC made arrangements for refugees to travel aboard the ship, providing full or partial funding for the tickets. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place S.W., Washington, D.C. 20024. After the war, JDC assisted these refugees to emigrate or to return to their home countries. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those who originally came from the places of Nemirov in Ukraine or Neimirow in Poland. Judaisms extensive history is obviously not limited to the Middle East, but its useful to have a little more context as to why some Jewish surnames sound so different from others. Also included are relatives overseas in Shanghai, USA, South America, and the Philippines supplying affidavits. In addition to these shipping lists there are a few lists of refugees who arrived by plane whose fares were paid by family or friends. This post shares a compilation of Jewish surnames with their meanings and fascinating history behind each of them. This surname is derived from the Yiddish elements laykht meaning light and man for man. The name could have begun as a nickname. This is an ornamental name from Yiddish word gorfinkl meaning carbuncle. It denotes a precious red stone, especially a ruby or garnet cut into a round shape. JDC covered living expenses for the refugees. Also included are lists of individuals to whom packages were sent but returned, never reaching their intended recipients. A Refugee Aid Committee was formed in Japan in 1939, with JDC migration offices opening in 1940. Benjamin The name Benjamin means son of right hand in Hebrew. This surname is taken from the Hebrew personal name Yitzchaq meaning may he smile, may he rejoice, or may he always stay happy., It is the variant of the name Jablonski that is derived from the word jablon, which is the Polish word for apple tree.. From the Middle Ages until the Holocaust, Polish Jews comprised an appreciable part of Poland's population. These names have roots all over the globe. Due to length, the index is divided into four parts: In addition, these names may be searched in the Names Index. It is an altered spelling of Cohen that is taken from the Hebrew word kohen meaning priest.. No matter where you are in the world, certain phrases have a way of making you feel youre right at home with the fam. It is derived from the German word hell that means bright or light. This was likely used as a nickname for a person with a light complexion. A historical baby name will encourage kids to choose the path of truth and integrity. It typically carried up to 800 passengers per sailing, departing from Lisbon and often stopping in Casablanca to pick up additional passengers. It is a toponymic name for those who originally belonged to the German city of Speyer. Individual Recipients of JDC Food Parcels in Poland, 1941-1943(PDF 26 MB)These lists detail Jews in Poland who required assistance during the World War II years and to whom JDC shipped parcels and food packages. Meaning: High father or reference to the prophet Abraham. JDC provided assistance in the camps and participated in the program to transport them to Palestine. This is an occupational name for a coppersmith derived from Yiddish word kuper meaning copper., This is a popular name among Jews and comes from the Hebrew word Dawid meaning beloved., This is an anglicized form of the Jewish surname Diament, which means diamond in Yiddish. Listed are names, family members, sailing date, ship name, destination, and expenses covered by JDC. The differences of the names are unique and original. Its all down to early migration, which brought about two groups of Jews separate from those who lived in the Middle East and North Africa since biblical times (known as Mizrahi Jews, from the Hebrew for Sons of the East). And while Hebrew and Biblical names are mostly limited to a region, the same is not true of Jewish last names. In fact, many Jewish people who lived in the Russian Empire during the 19th had last names that derived from womens first names. It is derived from the Yiddish word vayner which means wine merchant. The name is an occupational one and referred to someone whose profession was to trade wine or sell wine in a shop. The name was originally a nickname for someone with light hair. How did my Jewish ancestors get their surnames? JDC participated in the selection committee and provided logistical support. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} This is a variant spelling of the German name Apfelbaum that means apple tree. It is also an occupational name from a grower of the fruit. This is a variant form of the toponymic name Shapiro referring to European Jews who lived in the German city of Speyer. So, if youre looking to expand your knowledge of Hebrew sayings, see below: This article was originally published on Dec. 20, 2019, After A Stillbirth, Siblings Are Fighting Over A Beloved Family Baby Name. The Jerusalem Archives of JDC holds tens of thousands of case files for these transmigrants. All that said, Hebrew names are still common within all groups, and even non-Jewish families today bear last names with biblical, Hebrew origins. Meaning friendship in Hebrew, Ruth is also the name of two influential Holocaust survivors: sex therapist Dr. Ruth Westheimer and film director Ruth Posner. Aaronson Literally "son of Aaron." 2. David As the 6th most popular American boys name of the 1940s, David honors the historical King David, a beloved warrior and the second King of Israel. age of 15, who apparently were not required to register. It is derived from the German word mehl meaning flour. This surname refers someone whose ancestors worked as a flour merchant or miller. Cute love-inspired names speak of your endearment and attachment with your child. Jews in Berlin Seeking Relatives in America, 1946(PDF 3.98 MB)Immediately after World War II, JDC initiated the Berlin AJDC Tracing Service with the Berlin Jewish community to list all German Jewish survivors and to make contact with relatives abroad. This page is not available in other languages. Between 1938-1979, the JDC expended some $7,434,000 for the relief, rehabilitation and resettlement of Shanghai refugees. 2. Meaning: Birch or a name for someone who lives near a birch tree. This surname is derived by combining the German words stern meaning star with bach meaning stream. The name is likely to have been a toponymic one. JDC assisted them to reach out to the Polish Government-In-Exile, and an agreement was reached with the British, allowing the refugees to live in Jamaica on a temporary basis. U.S., Canada, South America, Europe, Israel and Australia. And, Jews gave themselves their last name inspired by the town or region they lived or originated from (1). JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Munich and Vienna Offices, 1945mid-1950sThis is a collection of registration cards of Jewish survivors who registered with the Emigration Department of JDC in Munich and Vienna after World War II for help in emigrating to countries other than Israel. From 1938-1979, the JDC expended some $7,434,000 for the relief, rehabilitation and resettlement of Shanghai refugees. Learn more about how to search the online database by viewing our helpfulvideo tutorial or reading ourguideon how to conduct searches in the database. Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Tangier, 1946(PDF 5.01 MB)European refugees had been fleeing to Tangier, an international city, since 1938. It was the first passenger ship from Europe to arrive in Palestine after the war. It is derived from the German word schneide, which means a blade. The name refers to those whose ancestors were in the profession of blade-making. The word diamond comes from the Late Latin word diamas that means invincible., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of uncertain origin. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish name. Hungarian Refugee Registration Cards, 1956-57With the outbreak of the Hungarian Revolution in 1956, more than 18,000 Jews fled to Austria. The city is called Turne in Yiddish. German girl names: Jewish girl names: Helga -Miriam, Elke -Dinah, Erika -Atarah, Ingrid -Yael, Christa -Shoshanna, Ilse -Devoran, Heidi -Shaindel, Gerda -Sura, Angelika -Ketziah, Frieda -Aviva. Pereira Origin: Sephardi Meaning: Pear tree. Jewish Refugee Children Receiving JDC Aid in France, Including Information on Overseas Relatives and Friends, 1940(PDF 27.4 MB)During World War II, JDC supported childcare for Jewish refugee children in France. Deborah The 68th most popular name for girls in the 1940s, Deborah means bee in Hebrew, and also honors the biblical judge Devorah. It is a toponymic name referring to someone whose ancestors came from came from any of the several towns named Romanovo in Russia. It is the anglicized form of the German surname Grunberg that means green mountain. The name may have referred to someone from any of the several places called Grunberg in Poland and Germany. Before the war, many Jews used more "assimilated" German names such as Otto, Hermann, or Bertha; post-War, names like Rebekka, Samue l, and Benjamin gained traction. The given names used by American Jews have changed over the generations, to reflect popular culture. Kirshenblatt, Mayer and Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett. It is an elaborative form of the Yiddish word shul meaning synagogue. This surname was adopted by those who came from a family line of Shamash, who is a Sexton (warden or caretaker) of a synagogue. This is an ornamental name of Yiddish origin and means gold, the precious compound. Common Jewish and German names during the 1940s, The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas movie review, The Attempted Genocide Of The Jewish Nation (hello world). Los Angeles:2007. This is a toponymic name and derived from the Old English word Byng meaning a dweller of the hollow. The name could also refer to someone who originally belonged to the town of Bingen in Germany. It means son of Mendel. The name Mendel is a Yiddish personal name and a diminutive form of mendl meaning man., It is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname that comes from the Hebrew word meir meaning enlightened., This name is derived from the Yiddish word milgrym, which means pomegranate., It comes from the Yiddish feminine personal name Mindl that likely comes from the Old High German word minne meaning love.. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. Meaning: From a place with an abundance of cardoon plants. 101 Most Common Surnames in Israel (in . While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. Interesting names of different origins help babies stand out in the crowd. Most Jewish last names end with ler, berg, feld, stein, and witz. In the bible, Jonathan was a son of King Saul, a good friend of King David. 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